glossary.categories.securityAcronyme

DKIM

DomainKeys Identified Mail

An email authentication method that uses cryptographic signatures to verify message integrity.

Définition

DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) is an email authentication method that uses public-key cryptography to verify that an email message was sent by an authorized sender and hasn't been modified in transit. The sending server signs the message with a private key, and the receiving server verifies the signature using a public key published in DNS.

Exemples

DKIM DNS Record

A DKIM public key published in DNS.

; DKIM DNS Record (TXT)
selector._domainkey.example.com. IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC..."

; Header in signed email:
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com; s=selector;
  c=relaxed/relaxed; q=dns/txt; h=from:to:subject:date;
  bh=2jUSOH9NhtVGCQWNr9BrIAPreKQjO6Sn7XIkfJVOzv8=;
  b=AuUoFEfDxTDkHlLXSZEpZj79LICEps6eda7W3deTVFOk4yAUoqOB...

Cas d'usage

Email message integrity verification
Preventing email tampering in transit
Part of DMARC authentication
Brand protection

Bonnes pratiques

  • Use 2048-bit RSA keys minimum
  • Rotate DKIM keys periodically
  • Sign important headers (From, To, Subject, Date)
  • Test DKIM configuration after setup
  • Monitor DKIM failures in DMARC reports

FAQ

Mettez vos connaissances sur DKIM en pratique

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